Telescope Magnification Limits

M42 Complex

Here are some general telescope highest useable power specifications based on the aperture of the optical tube.  This is generally the limit of the resolution you can achieve on a night with outstanding seeing conditions.  As a general rule, the highest useful magnification for a telescope is 50 to 60 times the telescope's aperture in inches, or twice the aperture in millimeters. 

FaintestHighest
Stellar MagnitudeUsuable
Aperture (In)Aperture (mm)VisibleResolution (arc sec)Power
2.46011.62.00120x
3.18012.21.50160x
410012.71.20200x
512513.20.95250x
615013.60.80300x
820014.20.65400x
1025014.70.50500x
12.532015.20.40600x
1435515.40.34600x
1640015.70.30600x
2050016.20.24600x
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